DOA/Faulty Items vs Change-of-Mind

DOA/Faulty Items vs Change-of-Mind

Kapsule manages all customer communication about returns. Vendors are not expected to speak directly with customers but must supply evidence, confirm eligibility, and process returns when requested.

DOA & Faulty Items

  • Dead on Arrival (DOA): Items that do not work at all when first received

  • Faulty: Items that initially work but develop a defect within the warranty or return window

Vendor obligations:

  • Accept returns for DOA or faulty items

  • Offer repair, replacement, or refund (depending on warranty coverage, product type, and customer rights)

  • Cover return shipping costs for confirmed DOA/faulty items

InfoKapsule collects evidence from the customer (photos, videos, written descriptions) before forwarding claims to vendors. This ensures only valid DOA/faulty claims are processed.

Change-of-Mind Returns

  • Definition: The customer no longer wants the product (wrong size, style preference, or simply changed their mind)

Vendor rights:

  • Vendors may choose whether to accept change-of-mind returns

  • Customers are responsible for return shipping costs

  • Refunds may be subject to restocking fees (if permitted under Kapsule policy and disclosed in advance)

InfoSome categories are non-returnable for hygiene or safety reasons (e.g., cosmetics, underwear, perishable food).

Key Differences at a Glance

AspectDOA/Faulty ItemChange-of-Mind
Return required?Yes – vendor must acceptOptional – vendor decides
Who pays return shipping?VendorCustomer
RemedyRepair, exchange, or refundRefund or credit (if accepted)
Restocking feesNot allowedMay apply (if disclosed)

Steps to Handle Returns

  • Receive claim

    • Kapsule collects the customer’s reason for return (DOA, faulty, or change-of-mind)

    • Kapsule requests supporting evidence if relevant

  • Verify eligibility

    • Vendors confirm warranty/return window for DOA/faulty cases

    • Vendors check store policies for change-of-mind cases

  • Confirm outcome with Kapsule

    • Vendor provides their position (refund, replacement, repair, or denial with reason)

    • Kapsule communicates the outcome to the customer

  • Process return

    • Vendor issues an RMA (Return Merchandise Authorisation) when applicable

    • Update order status in the Vendor Dashboard

  • Refund or replace

    • Complete promptly to avoid disputes or penalties

WarningDelaying refunds, replacements, or repairs after approval may result in automatic escalation and penalties.

FAQs

1. What if a customer claims “faulty” but the product is working?
Kapsule will gather evidence first. If the product is returned and confirmed to be in working order, it may be processed as a change-of-mind return under your store’s policy.

2. Can I refuse all change-of-mind returns?
Yes, but this must be clearly stated in your store policy. Transparency prevents disputes and negative feedback.

3. What if the product is faulty after the warranty period?
You are not obliged to accept the return. However, offering repair options (at cost) can build goodwill.

4. Are digital or virtual products returnable?
No, unless there is a defect preventing access or use.

5. Who decides if an item is DOA/faulty?
Kapsule reviews customer evidence first. Vendors may be asked to confirm product details or provide further proof. If disagreement arises, Kapsule mediates.



    • Related Articles

    • Non-Returnable Categories

      Common Non-returnable Categories The following product types are generally not eligible for return: Hygiene-related items Underwear, swimwear, hosiery, socks Personal care products (e.g. razors, toothbrushes, hairbrushes) Cosmetics and skincare once ...
    • NZ Consumer Guarantees Act (CGA)

      Why It Matters The CGA is the cornerstone of consumer protection in New Zealand. If your buyers are NZ consumers, the CGA will almost always apply. Failing to follow it can lead to disputes, enforcement action, and damage to your reputation. By ...
    • What Kapsule Handles vs What You Handle

      Kapsule is designed to give customers a seamless, trustworthy shopping experience while providing vendors with the tools and support needed to run their stores effectively. To achieve this, responsibilities are clearly divided between Kapsule and ...
    • Pre-Order & Made-To-Order Items

      Why it matters Offering pre-order and made-to-order items gives vendors the flexibility to sell beyond their immediate stock. Customers can secure popular items in advance, and vendors can reduce waste by producing items only when there’s demand. ...
    • Dangerous Goods and Age-Restricted Items

      Dangerous Goods (DG) What are dangerous goods? Dangerous goods are items that pose risks to health, safety, property, or the environment during storage and transport. Examples include: Aerosols and spray paints Perfumes and nail polish (due to ...